The £100,000 License: How Northern Ireland Froze Its Pub Trade in 1923
Next time you’re in a Belfast pub, look at the taps. That lineup isn’t about taste.. it’s about debt. Northern Ireland’s licensing system, frozen since 1923, requires £100,000 just to get permission to serve alcohol. Most businesses don’t have that kind of money. The multinationals do. Here’s how a Temperance law designed to reduce drinking accidentally created a century-old monopoly that handed the keys to global brewers.
